Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside the ovaries. While many are harmless and resolve naturally, some can cause discomfort or lead to complications. They can vary in size and are often associated with the normal menstrual cycle.
Common Types of Ovarian Cysts:
Follicular Cysts: Occur when the follicle that releases an egg during ovulation does not rupture, causing fluid buildup.
Corpus Luteum Cysts: Form after ovulation when the ruptured follicle fails to close, sometimes leading to pain or bleeding.
Dermoid Cysts: Contain different types of tissues such as hair, skin, or teeth; though present from birth, they may cause issues later.
Cystadenomas: Develop from ovarian tissue and may be filled with a watery or thick, mucus-like fluid.
Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts:
Pelvic Pain: A dull or sharp pain in the lower abdomen, usually on one side.
Bloating: A feeling of fullness or abdominal swelling, often with pressure on nearby organs.
Irregular Periods: Changes in menstrual cycle patterns.
Pain During Intercourse: Discomfort or pain during sexual activity.
Frequent Urination: Increased urge to urinate due to pressure on the bladder.