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Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It can affect both men and women and may arise from a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural abnormalities, or underlying reproductive health conditions. Today, infertility is a common concern, impacting millions of couples across the globe.
Common Causes of Infertility:
Ovulatory Disorders: Irregular or absent ovulation can reduce a woman’s chances of conceiving.
Male Factor Infertility: Problems such as low sperm count, poor motility, or abnormal sperm shape can affect fertility.
Structural Abnormalities: Issues involving the uterus, fallopian tubes, or cervix may interfere with successful conception.
Age-Related Infertility: Fertility naturally declines with age, especially in women over 35, due to reduced egg quality and quantity.
Hormonal Imbalances: Fluctuations in hormone levels can disrupt the menstrual cycle and ovulation process